As dog owners, we often believe we know everything there is to ensure our furry friends lead healthy, happy lives. However, there are always new discoveries and insights that can enhance our understanding and care for our beloved pets. Here are seven surprising facts about dog health that you might not have known, but which can significantly improve your dog’s well-being.

1. Dogs Can Get Sunburned

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from sunburn, particularly those with short hair, light-colored fur, or pink skin. Overexposure to the sun can lead to painful burns and increase the risk of skin cancer. To protect your dog, apply pet-safe sunscreen on exposed areas such as the nose, ears, and belly. Provide plenty of shade during peak sun hours and consider doggy clothing designed to block UV rays for extra protection.

2. Dental Health Affects Overall Health

A dog’s oral health is more critical than many realize. Poor dental hygiene can lead to periodontal disease, which can cause bacteria to enter the bloodstream, affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys. Regular brushing of your dog’s teeth, providing dental chews, and scheduling annual dental check-ups are essential practices to maintain not only a fresh breath but a healthy body.

3. Obesity Shortens Lifespan

Obesity in dogs is a growing problem that can lead to severe health issues like diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Surprisingly, studies have shown that maintaining a healthy weight can extend a dog’s life by up to two years. Monitor your dog’s diet, ensure they get regular exercise, and avoid feeding them human food to keep them in optimal shape.

4. Dogs Can Sense Human Emotions

Dogs have an extraordinary ability to read human emotions through facial expressions, body language, and even scent changes. This sensitivity is why dogs can be so comforting when you’re sad or anxious. Understanding this can help you communicate better with your pet and provide the emotional support they might need in return, especially in stressful situations like moving homes or family changes.

5. Some Dogs Are Prone to Anxiety

While it’s common to think of cats as the more anxious pets, many dogs also suffer from anxiety. Separation anxiety, in particular, is prevalent and can manifest in destructive behavior, excessive barking, or house soiling. Recognizing the signs of anxiety and addressing them with training, mental stimulation, and sometimes even medication can drastically improve your dog’s quality of life.

6. Regular Grooming is More Than Just Looking Good

Regular grooming is essential for your dog’s health, not just their appearance. Brushing helps to remove dirt, spread natural oils, and keep their coat shiny and healthy. It also allows you to check for signs of fleas, ticks, or skin infections early on. Additionally, trimming nails prevents painful overgrowth and promotes proper foot structure and posture.

7. Hydration is Key to Health

Dehydration can lead to serious health problems in dogs, including kidney failure and heatstroke. Surprisingly, many dogs don’t drink enough water, especially if they primarily eat dry kibble. Ensure your dog always has access to fresh, clean water, and consider incorporating wet food into their diet to increase their water intake. During hot weather or after vigorous exercise, pay extra attention to their hydration needs.

Understanding these surprising facts about dog health can help you take proactive steps to ensure your pet lives a long, happy, and healthy life. From protecting them from the sun to ensuring they stay hydrated and anxiety-free, every small effort contributes to their overall well-being. Remember, a healthy dog is a happy dog, and these insights can make a significant difference in the life of your furry companion.